Simon & Garfunkel’s rendition of “Scarborough Fair” is a hauntingly beautiful interpretation of a traditional English ballad, deeply rooted in history yet strikingly relevant in its thematic exploration of love and complexity.
Was is the Deeper Meaning of Scarborough Fair?
“Scarborough Fair” traces its origins back to medieval times, initially a dialogue between two lovers set to the task of completing impossible feats. These tasks symbolize the complexities and challenges inherent in relationships and life itself, with each line of the song representing a symbolic challenge or request for the impossible.
This portrayal hints at the power dynamics within a relationship, the longing for equality, and the breaking free from societal expectations. The song is not merely about romantic love; it’s a metaphor for the desire for reciprocity and balance in love and life.
Simon & Garfunkel’s version interweaves the traditional tune with “Canticle,” a song with a strong anti-war message inspired by the Vietnam War, creating a melancholy parallel with “Scarborough Fair’s” themes of lost love. This counterpoint technique, common in Western classical music, adds layers of depth to the song, merging themes of love with the harsh realities of war.
“Parsley, sage, rosemary, and thyme; Remember me to one who lives there, For once she was a true love of mine.”
The Societal Context and Legacy of the Song
Originally a medieval English ballad, “Scarborough Fair” was learned by Paul Simon from British folk singer Martin Carthy in the early 1960s. However, its roots stretch back even further, possibly to the 18th century or earlier, with connections to the song “The Elfin Knight.” The mention of herbs in the song has been theorized to have various meanings, from warding off supernatural entities to representing values needed in love.
Scarborough, the town mentioned in the song, hosted a significant fair from the mid-13th century until 1788, which attracted people from across the country. This historical aspect lends an air of nostalgia and timelessness to the song.
Over time, the song has transcended its origins, featuring in various films, most notably in “The Graduate,” where it added emotional depth to the narrative. Simon & Garfunkel’s rendition, with its captivating melody and haunting harmonies, has cemented the song’s place in music history, resonating with listeners on themes of love, longing, and the complexities of human relationships.
Artists’ Reflections on the Song
The journey of “Scarborough Fair” into the hands of Simon & Garfunkel is marked by a blend of admiration and controversy. Paul Simon’s introduction to the song came through Martin Carthy, and their rendition faced criticism for not initially crediting its traditional roots.
This oversight was later acknowledged by Simon as naivety, and a settlement was arranged with Carthy’s publisher, though Carthy himself did not receive any money. The artists eventually reconciled, with Simon inviting Carthy to perform the song with him in 2000 in London.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of Scarborough Fair
“Scarborough Fair” by Simon & Garfunkel is more than a musical piece; it’s a cultural artifact that encapsulates the essence of timeless love and the perennial struggles within relationships. Its incorporation of traditional folk elements with contemporary themes has allowed it to remain relevant across generations.
The song’s haunting melody and profound lyrics will likely continue to resonate, maintaining its popularity and significance for future generations. As a testament to the enduring nature of human emotions and the complexities of love and life, “Scarborough Fair” stands as a poignant reminder of our shared experiences and the universal quest for balance and reciprocity in our relationships.
References
- The Fascinating History Behind Simon & Garfunkel’s Scarborough Fair – Grunge.com
- The Meaning Behind The Song: Scarborough Fair by Simon & Garfunkel – Old Time Music
- Boomtown America – ALL the Music That Matters for the Generation That Created Rock ‘n’ Roll – Boomtownamerica.com